Tivoli is an amusement park spanning 82,000 square meters in the heart of Copenhagen, offering entertainment for all age groups. In addition to the exhilarating roller coasters and other thrilling rides, Tivoli is also renowned for its beautifully manicured gardens and enchanting fairy lights. Established in 1843 on the former fortifications that once encircled Copenhagen, Tivoli’s lake is a vestige of the old moat that once defended the city against enemy attacks. Tivoli operates during the summer season, and also during Halloween and Christmas, featuring elaborate decorations. During the summer season, concerts are held every Friday, known as “Friday Rock.”
A Jolly Character
In 1812, Georg Carstensen was born in Algeria, where his father was stationed. Later, he extensively travelled abroad, carrying himself as a true cosmopolitan when back in Copenhagen. He organized spectacular firework display parties in Kongens Have, which the Copenhageners loved. Then, in 1841, he applied for a license to open Tivoli. The application was approved, and on August 15, 1843, the gates opened to the pleasure-seeking Copenhageners. However, Georg quickly moved on and five years later, he was dismissed as the director of his own Tivoli Gardens. Subsequently, he attempted to establish a rival park called Alhambra in Frederiksberg but passed away before its completion.
A Taste of the Orient
When Tivoli first opened, it was filled with exactly what Georg Carstensen knew would be most appealing to Scandinavians – references to the mystical Orient. Over time, it expanded, and visitors could experience the Japanese tower, the Chinese pantomime theatre, the Turkish bazaar and the Moorish NIMB palace, many of which still stand today. In modern times, Tivoli holds a special place in the hearts of Copenhageners, whether they come to feel the whispers of history or simply to feel the centrifugal force tug at their facial skin on the large roller coasters.
A Dark Chapter under the Fairy Lights
From the very beginning, Tivoli was in tune with the times. So, when human exhibitions became popular all over Europe, Tivoli, naturally, took part. There were exhibitions from China in Tivoli, South India in Tivoli, and then there were displays of people from the Danish West Indies. For example, in 1905, seven-year-old Victor and four-year-old Alberta were brought from Saint Croix and placed in a cage in Tivoli, allowing visitors to see genuine Black children. Alberta passed away, but Victor remained in Denmark, started a family, received an education, and worked as a teacher and vice-principal for many years.
